Beginner's DIY guide
How to plan a shed base
A good shed base starts with the shed manufacturer’s instructions, not a guessed concrete thickness. Use this checklist to plan quantities and identify what still needs checking before buying materials.
Step-by-step overview
- Check the shed instructions.Confirm the required base type, footprint, load capacity and any minimum dimensions. A heavy workshop or large shed may need a different foundation from a small lightweight garden shed.
- Choose the position.Check access, boundaries, drainage, nearby trees and buried services. Confirm whether planning rules or other permissions affect your project.
- Measure the base.Measure length and width in metres. The finished base may need to extend beyond the shed footprint, depending on the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Plan the groundwork.Decide on excavation, a suitable compacted sub-base, drainage and any membrane or reinforcement required by the design.
- Estimate materials.Use the calculator above. Check concrete bag yield, bulk-bag weight and the actual paving slab dimensions from your supplier.
- Build and check level.Follow the selected system’s installation instructions and allow any concrete or mortar to cure appropriately before loading it.
Concrete or paving slabs?
Neither is automatically better. Some shed manufacturers require a solid concrete slab; others permit suitably supported paving. Do not choose purely on the displayed price.
Understanding sub-base estimates
The calculator converts entered depth and density into tonnes. Loose delivery volume, compaction and actual aggregate density can change how much you need. Confirm the supplier’s stated coverage and whether the entered depth is compacted.
Common questions
How much concrete do I need for a 6 × 4 ft shed?
A 6 × 4 ft footprint is about 1.83 × 1.22 m. At an illustrative 100 mm concrete thickness, that is roughly 0.22 m³ before waste. Your required base may be larger and the thickness must suit the design.
Can I put a shed directly on paving slabs?
Only if the shed manufacturer permits that base type and the slabs are properly supported, stable, level and suitable for the loads and ground conditions.
Is ready-mix cheaper than bags?
It can be for larger pours, but minimum orders, delivery, access and pump hire matter. Compare actual supplier quotes, not just a per-m³ price.
Does the estimate include everything?
No. It covers selected materials only. Allow separately for excavation, disposal, delivery, membranes, edge details, reinforcement, labour and tools where needed.